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Federal Budget – June 2014

PERSONAL TAXATION

2% deficit levy for three years from 1 July 2014 on incomes over $180,000

The Treasurer announced the introduction of a Budget deficit levy (ie tax), which will apply for three years from 1 July 2014. This temporary levy will apply at 2% for incomes over $180,000 (ie 2% on taxable income in excess of $180,000).

Example: An individual with a taxable income of $200,000 will pay 2% of $20,000, ie a levy of $400.

The new levy is expected to affect a relatively small number of people (around 400,000 taxpayers). When taking into account this new levy and the Medicare levy (which is already legislated to increase from 1.5% to 2% from 1 July 2014), the top marginal tax rate will be 49% from 1 July 2014 to 30 June 2017.

As a result of the new deficit levy, the government will also increase the FBT rate (see Business Taxation).

Medicare levy thresholds for families increased for 2013–2014

From 2013–2014, the Medicare levy low-income threshold for families will be increased to $34,367 (up from $33,693 for 2012–2013). The additional amount of threshold for each dependent child or student will also be increased to $3,156 for 2013–2014 (up from $3,094).

The low-income threshold for individuals will remain at $20,542 for 2013–2014 (unchanged from 2012–2013). Likewise, the low-income threshold for senior Australians will remain at $32,279 for 2013–2014 (unchanged from 2012–2013). This threshold applies to those entitled to the seniors and pensioners tax offset (SAPTO).

Several tax offsets to be abolished

The Treasurer announced that the following tax offsets will be abolished from 1 July 2014:

  • nearly all of the dependant tax offsets, including the dependent spouse tax offset, for all taxpayers; and
  • the mature age worker tax offset, which will effectively be replaced by new incentives to employ older works (see Other Changes).

WELFARE/PENSION MEASURES

Age Pension age to increase to 70 by 2035

The Treasurer confirmed his earlier announcement that the government will raise the eligibility age for the Age Pension to 70 years by 2035.

From 1 July 2025, the qualifying age will continue to rise by six months every two years from the qualifying age of 67 years (which will apply by that time) to gradually reach a qualifying age of 70 years by 1 July 2035. Individuals born before 1 July 1958 will not be affected by this measure.

Family Tax Benefit changes: two-year freeze on rates and other changes

The government will freeze the current Family Tax Benefit (FTB) payment rates for two years from 1 July 2014. Under this measure, indexation of the maximum and base rates of FTB Part A and the rate of FTB Part B will be paused until 1 July 2016.

The Treasurer also announced other changes to FTB, including a reduction in the FTB Part B primary earner income limit from $150,000 per annum to $100,000 per annum, with effect from 1 July 2015.

Freeze on eligibility thresholds for Australian Government payments

The government will freeze the eligibility thresholds for Australian Government payments for three years. This will apply to:

  • non-pension payments (Family Tax Benefit, Child Care Benefit, Child Care Rebate, Newstart Allowance, Parenting Payments and Youth Allowance) for three years from 1 July 2014; and
  • pension and related payments (Age Pension, Carer Payment, Disability Support Pension and the Veterans’ Service Pension) from 1 July 2017.

BUSINESS TAXATION

FBT tax rate impacted by deficit levy

The Treasurer said that in order to prevent high income earners from utilising fringe benefits to avoid the levy, the FBT rate will be increased from 47% to 49% from 1 April 2015 until 31 March 2017. The cash value of benefits received by employees of public benevolent institutions and health promotion charities, public and not-for-profit hospitals, public ambulance services and certain other tax-exempt entities will be protected by increasing the annual FBT caps. In addition, the fringe benefits rebate rate will be aligned with the FBT rate from 1 April 2015.

Reduction in R&D offset rates

The rates of the refundable and non-refundable research and development (R&D) tax offsets will be reduced by 1.5 percentage points with effect from 1 July 2014. This means that the refundable offset will be reduced to 43.5% and the non-refundable offset will be reduced to 38.5%.

Employee share scheme reform on hold

Many had expected the Treasurer to announce long-awaited changes to simplify the application of the employee share scheme rules. However, the Budget was silent on this.

The rules, which have operated since 1 July 2009, have been repeatedly criticised as being too complex, in need of simplification and a disincentive for companies to offer their employees share plans. While it is understood that the government is essentially receptive to the need for change, the Budget did not provide any welcome news in this area.

SUPERANNUATION

Option to withdraw excess non-concessional contributions

The government will give individuals the option of withdrawing excess non-concessional contributions made from 1 July 2013 and any associated earnings, with those earnings to be taxed at the individual’s marginal tax rate. (Non-concessional contributions notably include non-deductible personal contributions made from a member’s after-tax income.)

Currently, superannuation contributions that exceed the non-concessional contributions cap are taxed punitively at 46.5%. The proposed new measure will bring the tax treatment of excess non-concessional contributions in line with that for excess concessional contributions, for which taxpayers already have a withdrawal option.

Superannuation guarantee rate will rise to 9.5% on 1 July 2014

Instead of pausing the superannuation guarantee rate at 9.25% (as previously announced), the government will now allow the rate to rise to 9.5% on 1 July 2014 and will leave it at this level until 30 June 2018. As such, employers are required to increase their superannuation contributions on behalf of employees to 9.5% of ordinary time earnings from 1 July 2014.

The percentage will then increase by 0.5% each year until it reaches 12% from 2022–2023, a year later than previously proposed.

OTHER CHANGES

New incentive for employers to hire Australians aged 50 years or over

The Treasurer has announced that employers will be able to receive up to $10,000 in government assistance if they hire a job-seeker aged 50 years or over. This program will replace the Seniors Employment Incentive Payment.

Under the program, eligible employers will receive an initial $3,000 if they hire a full-time mature-age job seeker who was previously unemployed for six months and they employ that person for at least six months. The employer will then be eligible to receive further payments as the employee meets certain further service periods.

Fuel excise to rise (except for aviation fuels) – indexation to be re-established

The government will secure funding for additional road infrastructure projects by re-introducing biannual indexation by the CPI of excise and excise-equivalent customs duty for all fuels except aviation fuels. This will commence from 1 August 2014.

The diesel fuel rebate is unchanged, meaning it will continue to apply to excise, including the excise increase.

New assistance for small businesses

The government will establish:

  • the “Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman” to act as a one-stop shop and a single entry point as a means for small businesses to find out about government services and programs; and
  • a unit in the Department of Finance to provide specialist advice on contracts and to ensure small businesses are not disadvantaged as part of Commonwealth departments’ tendering and procurement processes.

 

Tax Newsletter – June 2014

Tax amnesty for undeclared offshore income

The ATO has launched a voluntary disclosure initiative known as “Project DO IT: disclose offshore income today”. The Tax Commissioner, Chris Jordan, has warned that the initiative is a last chance opportunity for individuals who have not declared their overseas assets and income to come back into the tax system before 19 December 2014 in order to avoid steep penalties and the risk of criminal prosecution for tax avoidance.

The Commissioner says eligible individuals who make disclosures will only be assessed for applicable periods of review (generally only the last four years). A shortfall penalty of 10% (plus interest) will apply for these disclosures, although low-level disclosures will attract minimal or no penalties.

Individuals will also be able to obtain additional certainty (where circumstances call for additional surety) and seek assurance regarding the ATO’s tax treatment of repatriated offshore assets. In addition, Commissioner Jordan says individuals will not be investigated or referred for criminal investigation by the ATO on the basis of their disclosures under Project DO IT.

TIP: The ATO notes that in order to receive the benefits of Project DO IT, individuals must make a “truthful disclosure” and lodge their disclosure statement before 19 December 2014. The ATO further notes that until the individual lodges the statement, the ATO’s normal compliance activities will continue – if the taxpayer is detected first, they will not be able to benefit from the initiative.

ATO targeting online sellers

The ATO has announced a data-matching program targeting eBay online sellers. Broadly, the ATO is looking at and testing correct tax reporting by taxpayers and identifying areas that require improved educational and compliance strategies in order to encourage voluntary compliance by individuals. The ATO says it will gather data from eBay Australia & New Zealand Pty Ltd relating to registrants who sold goods and services of a total value of $10,000 or more in either or both of the financial years 2011–2012 and 2012–2013. It is expected that records relating to between 15,000 and 25,000 individuals per financial year will be matched.

TIP: The ATO says it will contact individuals and businesses that it identifies as being at risk of running part of their business “off the books” or in other ways that result in them not reporting all their income. It says individuals will be given the opportunity to respond to the information it collects before any administrative action is taken.

Review of small business tax hurdles

The government has asked the Board of Taxation to conduct a “fast-track review” to identify features in the tax system that are hindering or preventing small businesses from reaching their commercial goals. The government says it wants “small business owners to spend less time on paperwork and more precious time and resources on growing their business”.

The government says the Board’s report should provide business and broader community perspectives on issues in the tax system that are of most concern to small businesses, and identify the short- and medium-term priorities for small business tax reform in Australia. In particular, the government says the report should focus on high priority options for simplification and deregulation.

The Board is due to deliver its report to the government by 31 August 2014. To assist the Board in identifying the most serious tax system impediments that small businesses face, the Board is conducting broad public consultations with the business community. Public consultation closes on 23 May 2014.

Protection from announced but un-enacted tax changes

Treasury has released draft legislation that seeks to implement the government’s announcement that it would legislate to protect taxpayers in relation to previously announced but un-enacted tax amendments. The government had previously stated on 6 November 2013 that “there will be legislated protection for any taxpayer who has self-assessed with announced changes that the government will not proceed with”.

The draft proposes to amend the tax law to introduce a protection provision to ensure that tax outcomes are preserved in relation to income tax assessments in specified circumstances. This protection operates primarily by placing a statutory bar on the Commissioner amending an income tax assessment to the extent that it reflects a taxpayer’s anticipation of the impact of a prior announcement that was then later scrapped (and that meets other conditions set out in the legislation).

Small Business Superannuation Clearing House

The government has announced that the ATO has taken over responsibility for the Small Business Superannuation Clearing House. This clearing house is a free online superannuation payments service that helps small businesses with 19 or fewer employees to meet their superannuation guarantee obligations.

The Small Business Superannuation Clearing House was previously managed by Medicare. The government says there are now 58,000 employers registered with the clearing house. It says it is also encouraging the other 700,000 businesses that are potentially eligible to use the clearing house to sign up.

Superannuation guarantee obligations attracting ATO scrutiny

This year, the ATO is targeting the management advice and consulting, hairdressing and beauty, and clothing retail industries to ensure they meet their superannuation guarantee obligations. According to ATO Assistant Commissioner Emma Haines, these industries have been identified as being at risk of not meeting their obligations.

She says extra effort is being made to help businesses get their superannuation guarantee payments correct before audit activity focusing on these industries starts in July 2014. Assistant Commissioner Haines notes that contractors may also be eligible for superannuation contributions, even if they have an ABN.

TIP: Employers are entitled to a tax deduction for contributions made to a complying superannuation fund or a retirement savings account (RSA) for the purpose of providing superannuation benefits for their employees. The contributions are only deductible for the year in which they are made.

To maximise the deductions available, employers should ensure that the contributions are paid to their employees’ superannuation funds or RSAs before 30 June.

Value of goods taken from private stock

The ATO has updated the amounts that the Tax Commissioner will accept for 2013–2014 as estimates of the value of goods taken from trading stock for private use by taxpayers in certain specified industries. For example, for a restaurant/café (licensed), the Commissioner will accept $4,400 (excluding GST) for each adult or child over 16 years of age. The ATO intends to adjust the values annually.

TIP: If you take an item of trading stock for your private use, you must account for it as if you had sold it and include the value of the item in your assessable income. If you want to, you can keep records of the actual value of goods you take from your trading stock for your own private use and report that amount.

The ATO says it recognises that greater or lower values may be appropriate in particular cases. The ATO says that where taxpayers are able to justify a lower value for goods taken from stock than that determined by the Commissioner, the lower amount should be used. The ATO says that where the value of goods ex-stock would be significantly greater, the actual amount should be used.

 

Property Newsletter – May 2014

Why bubble predictions don’t carry any weight

There has been a lot coverage in the media about a so-called ‘property market bubble’, which has caused concern amongst some investors in Perth. They are questioning whether the market is ‘overheated’ and whether values could be set for a major correction.

For me, the ‘property market bubble’ is one of the most overused and misunderstood metaphors in real estate. It’s an idea that is largely perpetuated by misinformed journalists and publicity-hungry economists from near and afar.

There is no clear consensus on what a bubble actually is, but the term generally refers to a condition of unsustainable growth in property values driven by irrational exuberance. The idea is that the bubble could easily ‘pop’ at any moment.

The Perth property market is certainly not characteristic of a bubble, and any suggestion of such is wrong. Here are some of the reasons I believe we’re not in a bubble:

Australia is not just Sydney and Melbourne

Much of the talk about a bubble has related either directly or indirectly to the situation in Sydney and to a lesser extent Melbourne. This is because of the strong growth experienced by these cities in recent times and because many media publications are very east-coast centric by their nature.

Anyone who bothers to read beyond the superficial headlines knows that there isn’t a single ‘property market’ in Australia and that each city, suburb or area can have unique characteristics and drivers.

Housing debt

One sure sign of a bubble, we are told, is when households are heavily indebted and unable to service their loans. But we’re not seeing this at all. Debt servicing ratios (which show the proportion of a family’s income that goes to servicing loans) are at relatively low levels. Plus, many borrowers are ahead in the repayment having built up a buffer in recent years. The rate of non-performing loans (i.e. defaults) is also very low.

Recent growth

The Perth market experienced growth in values over the course of 2013, but beyond that, growth hasn’t exactly been spectacular. Look at the last 5 years when growth has averaged just 4.3% per annum, only slightly above inflation. Hardly bubble territory.

Remarkable resilience  

The Perth market (along with those in the other capital cities) has proven to be remarkably resilient over the course of recent history. Consider the major economic events that each triggered a flurry of ‘crash’ predictions. We’ve had the Global Financial Crisis, the horror of 9/11, the Asian Currency Crisis of 1997, the recession we had to have in the early 1990s, the stock market crash of 1987 and so on. During all of these occurrences, people predicted a crash and they were wrong.

While some property markets have struggled at times (many of which later recovered), on the whole we’ve successfully weathered many storms. This has to speak volumes about the strong fundamentals of the market.

Population growth driving demand

One of the major drivers of the property market is population growth and it’s no secret that Perth is the fastest-growing capital city in Australia. According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), the population increased by 3.5% (67,500 people) between 2012 and 2013. Amazingly, 395,000 people moved to Perth between 2006 and 2013.

Supply not keeping up

Although there is some debate as to whether or not Australia is building enough homes, new supply remains very much insufficient in Perth. According to dwelling approval figures analysed by RP Data, we are building around one new home for every 3.45 new residents in Perth. The latest Census data shows the average household contains only 2.6 persons, meaning supply isn’t keeping up.

Furthermore, a proportion of the new dwellings built are simply replacing existing homes that have been demolished and therefore aren’t adding to the housing stock. And the figures also include holiday homes and second homes, further highlighting the deficiency.

Strong economic foundations

The underlying foundations of the Western Australian economy are sound. We have an abundance of natural resources, world-class industries and are strategically positioned to take advantage of the massive growth in Asia. It’s no wonder that our residents have become amongst the wealthiest in the country.

Although mining investment has moderated, it is still pretty impressive. A quarter of a trillion dollars is being invested in the state, mainly on large gas projects, of which more than half are currently underway or committed. This high level of investment will maintain the employment level and puts to bed the idea of the mining sector collapsing.

Plus, let’s not underestimate how lucrative the production stage of the mining industry could be. Back in the 1970s, about one million tonnes of iron ore was being shovelled from the ground each week. Now it’s about 1.5 million tonnes a day. That’s a lot of money coming into the state.

Conclusion

It’s not the first time we’ve heard the Perth market described as a ‘bubble’ and it won’t be the last. While many experts, who are actually involved in the market, have helped to dispel the bubble myth, it still has an impact.

My biggest concern is that the misinformation spreads concern amongst the uninformed and ultimately robs them of the opportunity to invest.

Will property values drop? Perhaps in some areas. But this is all a normal part of the cycle.  The latest data reveals that growth in Perth has already moderated, and the number of properties for sale may be increasing (though it’s still very low in historical terms). But I’m confident we still have growth in the market and the long-term fundamentals are very strong.

Meeting the needs of your future self

Choosing between different loan products can be a challenge at the best of times. The difficulty lies in trying to weigh up different features, fees and interest rates to work out which loan best suits your particular requirements.

Adding to the complexity is the fact that, ideally, you want to pick a loan that meets both your current and future needs.

While it is impossible to consider what will happen over the entire life of the loan, which could be 30 years, you do need to think about how your life could realistically change in the next three years.

What could change in your life? Will your family circumstances be the same? What about your job situation? Is there a promotion on the cards or are you worried about retrenchment?

You should also consider your specific plans for the property in question. Will you be selling the property in the near future or renovating it? Or, perhaps you want to leverage this property to expand your portfolio.

You should even consider things beyond your control, such as whether interest rates are likely to change during that time.

Your responses to these ‘what if’ scenarios will help determine how much flexibility you require in your loan.

For instance, will you need the flexibility to make additional payments or access any additional money you have repaid? What fees will apply in these situations and what are the restrictions?

When it comes to redraw facilities, loans often vary with regard to how many redraws are allowed, what fees are involved, and what the minimum and maximum redraw amounts are.

If you plan to sell the property within a relatively short space of time, you might consider the early repayment fees charged by different loan. Bear in mind, however, that these fees often come under different names, such as a delayed establishment fee.

Generally speaking, the more flexibility offered by a loan, the higher its interest rate will be.  Basic, low-rate loans tend to offer very limited features.

However, having flexibility can save you money in the long term, so it’s important not to focus entirely on the interest rate.

If you find that a loan no longer meets your needs, you can always consider refinancing. But if you enlist the expert help of a finance broker, you can save yourself time and money.

Why investing near public transport is a ticket to success

Buying an investment with good access to public transport has always been considered a good strategy. But what many people in Perth don’t realise is just how important it actually is.

As Perth’s massive population growth brings with it increased road traffic and longer commutes, properties near public transport links will become more and more popular.

You just have to look to the bigger cities in Australia and around the world to understand the value people place on having good access to public transport. Many people in Perth don’t yet fully appreciate this fact, which creates opportunities for forward-thinking investors.

By some estimates, there will be 250,000 more cars on the road in just five years’ time. And as the roads get busier, some parts of Perth, such as the CBD, will become harder to access by car.

At the same time, suburbs with good public transport will become more desirable and lead to higher rates of growth in terms of property values and rent. In fact, research has shown conclusively that suburbs with good public transport, on average, have higher capital growth rates than poorly-serviced suburbs.

It’s not difficult to see why people value living near good public transport links. There is the time factor – people don’t want to spend hours in traffic going to and from work.

However, it’s not just about traffic congestion. The rising cost of petrol and parking is also a major factor in encouraging the use of public transport. There is also the general increase in environmental consciousness amongst the population, which is driving people to use their cars less.

In the world of public transport, rail is generally considered king. Properties within walking distance or a short drive from a train station will increasingly be high on the list for buyers and renters. Major bus routes will also be considered important.

There is another major bonus of investing near public transport nodes. It’s the fact that as local councils push to increase housing density in line with state targets, rezoning efforts will focus on areas with good access to public transport. We’ve already seen this happen and it will continue.

It’s worth noting of course that investors need to keep their wits about them when searching for a property near public transport. A property can sometimes be ‘too close’ to public transport when it brings excessive noise, pollution, traffic and safety concerns.

Supporting passionate riders

Momentum Wealth is proud to be supporting the Hall Masters Cycling Initiative, which is aimed at increasing participation and enjoyment around bicycle racing and training.

The Hall Masters Cycling Initiative prides itself on actively engaging new riders with the cycling sport regardless of age or ability.

Last month Hall Cycling and Momentum Wealth held an individual Time Trial event which saw 30% of participants ride the timed event for the first time as competitors, thus engaging new-comers to bicycle racing.

There is unprecedented growth in cycling as a sport, for fitness and as a social and recreational activity in Western Australia. WA has a higher participation rate than any other Australian state and an estimated 405,000 Western Australians ride a bike in a typical week.

At Momentum Wealth, we believe that cycling offers a great opportunity for self-development, preventative health and social interaction.

Find out more at http://bradhall.com.au/hall-masters-initiative/

Attracting the perfect tenant

It’s something every investor wants – to find the perfect tenant. But few investors know how to achieve this often elusive goal.

How do you increase your chances of finding and securing the perfect tenant for your investment property?

Although the definition of a ‘perfect tenant’ might vary from investor to investor, there would undoubtedly be a number of common characteristics.

For many investors, the perfect tenant would probably be described as one who pays the rent on time every time, actively cares for the property and deals with minor issues themselves rather than contacting the property manager.

The best tenants are those individuals who tend to take pride in where they live. Consequently, when searching for a suitable home, they expect a property to be well presented and everything to be in good working condition.

Each potential tenant will have slightly different needs and wants, but making sure your property is up to standard will go some way to attracting the best applicants.

Given that every landlord wants to secure a great tenant, it’s fair to assume the best applicants won’t be ‘available’ for very long. This means you can’t afford to make a bad first impression, both in terms of your marketing campaign and price. Poor photos or an inflated price can easily scare off potential tenants and therefore limit your pool of applicants.

Attracting the best tenants is one thing, but how do you actually spot them when they arrive? This is not always easy but involves the quality of their application, the strength of their references, and the general impression they make on the property manager at the viewing.

Skilled property managers certainly have an innate ability for spotting the best tenants, so it’s worth listening to their advice before deciding on a tenant.

Of course, if you’re lucky enough to secure a fantastic tenant for your investment property, you’ll want to do everything you can to hold onto them for as long as possible. This means responding quickly to any issues that arise, doing your bit to maintain the property and being reasonable when it comes time to increase the rent.

Is this one of the most underrated suburbs in Perth?

Innaloo is an established suburb located 9km north-west of the Perth CBD and part of the City of Stirling. Its neighbouring suburbs include Gwelup to the north, Doubleview to the west, Woodlands to the south and Osborne Park to the east.

With most of its development happening in the decades leading up to the 1970s, Innaloo consists mainly of older single detached homes. However, it now also features a scattering of modern units.

Residents of Innaloo appreciate its convenient location just a ten-minute drive to the city and a five-minute drive to popular Scarborough Beach.

The suburb also has many high quality schools and parklands and is close to Osborne Park Hospital, a major employer in the area.

Innaloo has its own major shopping centre (despite being close to Karrinyup Shopping Centre) and is home to many large-scale commercial and retail operations, including IKEA. It is also adjacent to Perth’s largest cinema complex.

A key feature of Innaloo is its excellent public transport options. It has direct access to Stirling train station and is well-serviced by a comprehensive bus network.

The median house price in Innaloo currently sits at $610,000 (REIWA) and the median unit price at $558,000. The median advertised rent is typically around $550 per week.

In a survey by Westpac, Realestate.com.au and RP Data, Innaloo was identified as one of Perth’s hidden property gems, offering excellent value for money compared to more expensive neighbours.

The future looks bright for Innaloo. It will benefit from ambitious plans to develop the Stirling City Centre, which includes the Innaloo shopping centre, cinema complex and a residential pocket within the suburb. The vision is to develop an integrated and modern, mixed use, transit-oriented centre around the Stirling train station.

It could also benefit from a planned redevelopment and expansion of the shopping centre by owner Westfield.

With older housing stock and favourable zoning, Innaloo offers numerous development possibilities, making it popular amongst investors and developers. Gradually, homes are being renovated or rebuilt, which is helping to revitalise the suburb.

People often make fun of its name, but Innaloo could be one of the most underrated suburbs in Perth and a potential gold mine for investors and developers.

 

Tax Newsletter – May 2014

Tax planning

There are many ways in which entities can defer income, maximise deductions and take advantage of other tax planning initiatives to manage their taxable incomes. Taxpayers should be aware that in order to maximise these opportunities, they need to start the year-end tax planning process early. Of course, those undertaking tax planning should be aware of the potential application of anti-avoidance provisions. However, if done correctly, tax planning can provide a number of tax savings for entities.

Deferring assessable income

  • Income received in advance of services being provided is, generally, not assessable until the services are provided.
  • Taxpayers who provide professional services may consider, in consultation with their clients, rendering accounts after 30 June in order to defer the income.
  • A taxpayer is required to calculate the balancing adjustment amount resulting from the disposal of a depreciating asset. If the disposal of an asset will result in assessable income, a taxpayer may want to consider postponing the disposal to the following income year.
  • Roll-over relief may be available for balancing adjustments arising from an involuntary disposal of assets where replacement assets are acquired.

Maximising deductions

Business taxpayers

  • Taxpayers should review all outstanding debts prior to year-end to determine whether there are any debtors who may be unable to pay their bills. Once a taxpayer has done everything in their power to seek repayment of the debt, the taxpayer could consider writing off the balance as bad debt.
  • The entitlement of corporate tax entities to deductions in respect of prior year losses is subject to certain restrictions. An entity needs to satisfy the “continuity of ownership” test before deducting the prior year losses. If the continuity of ownership test is failed, the entity may still deduct the loss if it satisfies the “same business” test.
  • A deduction may be available on the disposal of a depreciating asset if a taxpayer stops using it and expects never to use it again. Therefore, asset registers may need to be reviewed for any assets that fit this category.
  • Small business entities are entitled to an outright deduction for the taxable purpose proportion of the adjustable value of a depreciating asset, subject to conditions.

Non-business taxpayers

  • Non-business taxpayers are entitled to an immediate deduction for assets used predominantly to produce assessable income and that cost $300 or less, subject to conditions.
  • The self-employed and other eligible persons are entitled to a deduction for personal superannuation contributions, subject to meeting conditions such as the 10% rule.

Companies

  • Companies should ensure that all dividends paid to shareholders during the relevant franking period (generally the income year) are franked to the same extent to avoid breaching the benchmark rule.
  • Loans, payments and debts forgiven by private companies to their shareholders and associates may give rise to unfranked dividends that are assessable to the shareholders and their associates. Shareholders and entities should consider repaying loans and payments on time or have appropriate loan agreements in place.
  • Companies should consider whether they have undertaken eligible research and development (R&D) activities that may be eligible for the R&D tax incentive.
  • Companies may want to consider consolidating for tax purposes prior to year-end to reduce compliance costs and take advantage of tax opportunities available as a result of the consolidated group being treated as a single entity for tax purposes.
  • Companies should carefully consider whether any deductions are available for any carried-forward tax losses, including by analysing the continuity of ownership and same business tests.

Trusts

  • Taxpayers should review trust deeds to determine how trust income is defined. This may have an impact on the trustee’s tax planning.
  • Trustees should consider whether a family trust election (FTE) is required to ensure that any losses or bad debts incurred by the trust will be deductible and to ensure that franking credits will be available to beneficiaries.
  • Taxpayers should avoid retaining income in a trust because it may be taxed in the hands of the trustee at the top marginal tax rate of 46.5%.

Capital gains tax

  • A taxpayer may consider crystallising any unrealised capital gains and losses to improve their overall tax position for an income year.
  • Eligible small business entities can access a range of concessions for a capital gain made on a CGT asset that has been used in a business, provided certain conditions are met.

Superannuation

  • For 2013–2014, a $35,000 concessional contributions cap applies for those who were aged 59 years or over on 30 June 2013. The $35,000 concessional cap will apply from 2014–2015 for those aged 49 years or over on 30 June of the previous income year.
  • From 1 July 2013, excess concessional contributions tax has been abolished. Instead, excess concessional contributions are included in an individual’s assessable income (and subject to an interest charge).Excess non-concessional contributions tax continues to apply where relevant.
  • Individuals who wish to take advantage of the concessionally taxed superannuation environment but wish to stay under the relevant contributions caps should consider keeping track of contributions and avoid making last minute contributions that would be allocated to the next financial year.
  • Individuals with salary-sacrifice superannuation arrangements may want to have early discussions with their employers to help ensure contributions are allocated to the correct financial year.
  • From 2012–2013, individuals earning above $300,000 are subject to an additional 15% tax on concessional contributions. However, despite the extra 15% tax, there is still an effective tax concession of 15% (ie the top marginal rate less 30%) on their contributions up to the relevant cap.

Fringe benefits tax

 

  • The four rates used in the statutory formula method for determining the taxable value of car fringe benefits are being replaced with a single statutory rate of 20% for fringe benefits.
  • The first $1,000 of the aggregate of the taxable values of “in-house” fringe benefits (ie in-house expense payment, in-house property and in-house residual fringe benefits) provided to an employee during a year is exempt from FBT. However, the $1,000 reduction does not apply to an in-house benefit provided on or after 22 October 2012 under a salary-packaging arrangement.

Individuals

  • The current government has proposed to cancel the carbon tax-related income tax cuts that are legislated to commence on 1 July 2015, and repeal the associated amendments to the low-income tax offset (LITO). Under these changes, the tax-free threshold would remain at $18,200 and the maximum value of the LITO would remain at $445.
  • The 30% private health insurance offset has been means tested since 1 July 2012. For 2013–2014, the singles’ income threshold for the 30% offset is $88,000 ($176,000 for families).
  • The medical expenses offset is being phased out and will not be available after 2018–2019. Transitional arrangements allow taxpayers to claim the offset from the 2012–2013 income year until the end of the 2018–2019 income year, subject to limitations.
  • From 2012–2013, the principal dependant offset is the dependant (invalid and carer) offset.

Finance Newsletter – April 2014

Do you have the most suitable loan for your circumstances?

Do you  have the best rate available?

If your interest rate is over 4.87%  variable then you may be able to save thousands per year by changing loans and or banks. Bank of Queensland is currently offering customers 4.84% variable for home / investment  loans. No application fee and no ongoing monthly or annual fees. They now have many branches in Perth. conditions apply. So if you are interested in saving thousands per year call Mercia finance to see if we can show you how benefit from a better rate.

If you have any questions about Family Equity, Reverse Mortgages or any other type of loan, call Dan Goodridge on 04144 233 40. Our service is free of charge to you the borrower and we have access to all the major lenders in WA.