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Tax Newsletter – October/November 2018
Claiming work-related expenses: ATO guides and toolkits
This year, the ATO has launched its biggest ever education campaign to help taxpayers get their tax returns right. The ATO says the campaign, which is running throughout tax time, includes direct contact with over three million selected taxpayers, as well as specialised guides and toolkits for taxpayers, agents, employers and industry bodies. A key component of the campaign is simple, plain English guidance for people with the most common occupations, like teachers, nurses, police officers and hospitality workers.
ATO Assistant Commissioner Kath Anderson says that last year work-related expenses totalled a record $21.3 billion, “and we have already flagged that over-claiming of deductions is a big issue”. The most popular topics this year include car, clothing, travel, working from home, and self-education expenses, and the guides for tradies, doctors, teachers, office workers and IT professionals have been popular.
Illegal phoenix activity: public examinations in Federal Court matter
The ATO has announced that public examinations started in a Federal Court matter on 27 August 2018 in relation to a group of entities connected to a pre-insolvency advisor. The examinations will focus on the suspected promotion and facilitation of phoenix activities and tax schemes.
More than 45 service providers, clients and employees of pre-insolvency advisors, as well as alleged “dummy directors” of phoenix companies, will be examined.
Banking Royal Commission: possible super contraventions
On 24 August 2018, the Royal Commission into banking, superannuation and financial services misconduct released the closing submissions, totalling over 200 pages, that set out possible contraventions by certain superannuation entities. The evidence surrounding these alleged breaches was revealed during the fifth round of public hearings, when high-level executives of some of the largest superannuation funds were grilled about practices that may involve misconduct or fall below community expectations.
The Commission heard evidence about fees-for-no-service conduct and conflicts of interests which affect the ability of some super fund trustees to ensure that they always act in the best interests of members. Questioning during the hearings focused particularly on how trustees supervise the activities of a fund and respond to queries from the regulators. Executives were also quizzed about expenditure on advertisements and sporting sponsorships, and finally, the Commission turned its attention to the effectiveness of the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) as regulators.
What’s next?
The Royal Commission’s interim report is now due, and the sixth round of public hearings (10–21 September 2018) is investigating conduct in the insurance industry. The Royal Commission has released four background papers covering life insurance, group life insurance, reforms to general and life insurance (Treasury) and features of the general and life insurance industries.
SMSF issues update: ATO speech
ATO Assistant Commissioners, Superannuation, Tara McLachlan and Dana Fleming recently spoke at the SMSF Association Technical Days in various capital cities. The speech was mainly about practical considerations to be taken into account when setting up a new self managed superannuation fund (SMSF) and during the first year of its operation. Other issues raised included SMSF registrations, annual return lodgements, SuperStream SMSFs and exempt current pension income and actuarial certificates.
ATO data analytics and prefilling help tax return processing
The ATO reports that a record number of tax returns have been finalised in the first two months of this year’s “tax time” period, thanks to prefilling of tax return data and the ATO’s correction of mistakes using analytics and data-matching. Over $11.9 billion has been refunded to taxpayers, and errors worth more than $53 million were detected and corrected before refunds were issued.
The ATO has prefilled over 80 million pieces of data from banks, employers, health funds and government agencies to make tax returns easier for taxpayers and agents. The ATO’s advanced analytics allow it to scrutinise more returns than ever before, and make immediate adjustments where taxpayers have made a mistake.
TIP: Having a tax agent prepare and lodge your return is a tax-deductible cost. Why not let us handle your tax this year?
Parliamentary committee recommends standard tax deduction, “push return” system
The House of Representatives Standing Committee on Tax and Revenue has tabled its 242-page report on taxpayer engagement with the tax system. This significant report covers issues that have also been canvassed in previous tax reform reviews such as the Australia’s Future Tax System Review and the Henry Review.
In its inquiry, the Committee examined the ATO’s points of engagement with taxpayers and other stakeholders, and reviewed the ATO’s performance against advances made by revenue agencies in comparable nations. The inquiry asked what taxpayers should now expect from a modern tax service that is largely or partly automated.
Australia’s complex system for claiming work-related tax deductions, for example, was highlighted during the inquiry as being out of step with approaches in most other advanced nations, which have almost universally standardised their approach. The Committee concluded that under Australia’s self-assessment model, more should be done to make tax obligations easier for taxpayers to understand and simpler to comply with. The report includes 13 recommendations to help achieve this goal.
12-month extension of $20,000 instant asset write-off
The Treasury Laws Amendment (Accelerated Depreciation for Small Business Entities) Bill 2018 has now passed through Parliament without amendment.
The Bill makes changes to the tax law to extend by 12 months the period during which small businesses can access expanded accelerated depreciation rules for assets that cost less than $20,000. The threshold amount was due to revert to $1,000 on 1 July 2018, but will now remain at $20,000 until 30 June 2019.
Australian Small Business and Family Enterprise Ombudsman Kate Carnell has welcomed the extension, but reminded small businesses and family enterprises that the instant asset write-off is a tax deduction, not a rebate – your small business needs to make a profit to be eligible to claim the benefit.
Cyptocurrency and tax: updated guidelines
The ATO says that for taxpayers carrying on businesses that involve transacting with cryptocurrency, the trading stock rules apply, rather than the capital gains tax (CGT) rules.
The ATO’s guidelines on the tax treatment of cryptocurrencies have recently been updated, following feedback from community consultation earlier this year. The ATO received about 800 pieces of individual feedback and submissions, and has now provided additional guidance on the practical issues of exchanging one cryptocurrency for another, and the related recordkeeping requirements.
The ATO as SMSF regulator: observations
In the opening address to the Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand National SMSF Conference in Melbourne on 18 September 2018, James O’Halloran, ATO Deputy Commissioner, Superannuation, shared some observations and advice from the ATO’s perspective as regulator for the SMSF sector. He spoke about matters including the crucial role of fund trustees, the ATO’s activities to address behaviour that seeks to take advantage of SMSFs, what sort of SMSF events attract close ATO scrutiny, and issues relating to the use of multiple SMSFs to manipulate tax outcomes.
Property Newsletter – August 2018
Case study: The dangers of poor mortgage advice
Seeking the advice of a finance specialist with a strong understanding of investment finance can be critical for property investors looking to progress in their investment journey. For active investors who have capital spread across multiple assets, in particular, ensuring the right loan structures and features are in place is essential to the expansion and success of their investment portfolio. Poorly structured loans can not only be detrimental to an investor’s long-term investment plan, but could also have critical implications on the management of their finances come tax time.
In our latest case study, we look at how the specialist mortgage brokers at Momentum Wealth helped an active investor who had received poor lending advice from a finance broker with a lack of experience in property investment.
The problem
Prior to enlisting the services of Momentum Wealth, the client had approached another finance broker to set up a loan that would be utilised for multiple investments. The client was an active investor in property, syndicates and other asset classes, and was looking for a lending solution that would allow for ease of management as well as flexibility should he wish to invest in further assets.
After briefing the finance broker on his needs, the broker set up a $500,000 loan against the investor’s home, with the loan amount to be used for multiple different investment assets. In doing so, however, the broker created a complex loan structure that would pose a number of difficulties for the investor and his accountant further down the line. Since the loan was not split into separate loans, this made it extremely difficult for the investor’s accountant to determine the proportion of interest and deductible debt associated with each investment, creating an unnecessarily lengthy process come tax time. This structure would also create additional complications should the investor wish to sell or add another investment to his portfolio, as this would require a further re-proportioning of interest and deductible debt.
The solution
Due to the difficulties encountered with the loan provided by his previous broker, the client approached Momentum Wealth’s finance team seeking an alternative lending solution. After speaking to the client about his financial situation and long-term investment plans, our mortgage broker advised that the client opt for an alternative loan structure that would allow him to create separate loan splits for each of his investments under one overarching limit.
As well as enabling the investor’s accountant to easily identify the interest purpose for each split, this structure granted the investor considerably more flexibility when it came to expanding his investment portfolio. Rather than reapplying to add a new investment to the loan each time he purchased an asset, the revised structure enabled the client to create a new split for additional investments, which he could do either online or by contacting our mortgage brokers. If the client now decides to sell an asset further down the line, he will also be able to amalgamate the remaining splits automatically rather than re-calculating the new proportions through a lengthy administrative process.
The importance of specialist mortgage advice
As an investor seeking to build your property portfolio, it’s important to find a mortgage broker that understands the right solutions to support your long-term investment goals. Unfortunately, not all lenders and brokers have the understanding and experience of the property market to do this, which can result in investor’s missing out on lending solutions that are better suited to their needs. In today’s volatile lending market, seeking the advice of a mortgage broker with an expert understanding in investment finance can be critical to maximising your success and wealth creation.
If you are seeking lending advice for a new investment venture or would like to organise a review of your current lending solutions, Momentum Wealth’s finance team would be happy to discuss your needs in an obligation-free consultation.
Investing interstate: 6 essential tips for interstate investors
Whilst diversification has long been considered a strong strategy for property investors looking to mitigate the financial risk of investing in a single market, expanding your property portfolio into different locations can be a great way to take advantage of wider capital growth opportunities, especially when your home market isn’t performing strongly.
With the Melbourne and Sydney markets cooling down, a rising number of east coast investors are beginning to look towards alternative property markets in Australia for investment opportunities. If you are considering investing interstate yourself, here are a few simple ways to limit your risk and maximise the success of your investment.
Do your research
Before you invest interstate, you will need to compare different locations to identify a property market that fits your buying strategy. Property markets in Australia differ vastly in terms of price range, housing stock, and stage in the property cycle, so it’s important to ensure your market of choice matches your expectations in terms of rental yield and capital growth. Researching local property statistics as well as wider economic factors that influence the performance of the property market such as population growth, job opportunities, and public & private investment will be key to informing your understanding of where the market is in the property cycle, which is an important factor in determining the market’s long-term potential for growth.
Identify any warning signs
Whilst understanding the general state of the market is a vital element of investing interstate, it’s equally important not to stop your research at this broader market level. In a single city, the performance of the property market can differ considerably between different suburbs and locations – something we’ve seen recently in Perth with the emergence of the two-speed market. However, this can also be the case with individual streets and properties, which can pose a particular problem for interstate investors who aren’t familiar with the local area.
Whilst a suburb might look great on the surface in terms of location and nearby infrastructure, there are a number of additional factors that can influence a property’s value, many of which are difficult to identify without an in-depth knowledge of the area. For example, are there high crime levels in the suburb? Is the property situated under a flight path? Is there a busy road nearby? If you don’t have a chance to visit the property yourself to gain this level of insight, you may need to consider engaging someone who is familiar with the local market to ensure you’re making an informed purchase decision.
Get to grips with planning policies
Australian states, and even suburbs within those states, each have their own local planning policies and processes in place when it comes to property. As an interstate investor, and particularly if you are seeking a property for development, it’s really important that you familiarise yourself with the zoning of your prospective property, as well as any additional Council policies that apply to the asset. This can have a huge impact on the long-term potential of your property as well as your immediate development plans, so you may want to speak to a local buyer’s agent or property developer prior to purchasing a site to ensure your plans are feasible.
Understand local legal requirements
As well as individual zoning policies, it’s important to be aware of any local variances in the legal requirements and processes involved in the property investment process. Documents such as sales contracts and strata reports often differ between states, so it’s really important that you understand these differences before you sign the dotted line. In addition, costs such as stamp duty costs, land taxes and transfer fees will vary in different locations, so make sure you research these costs and factor them into your budget when planning your investment.
Enlist a good property manager
A good property manager is a valuable asset for any investor, but even more so for interstate investors who don’t have the time and ability to self-manage their property. As an interstate investor, it’s important to find a property manager you can trust to carry out regular inspections and maintain your investment property whilst you’re away. Ideally, however, you also want a property management team who will be proactive in helping you identify opportunities to add value to your property and further the success of your overall investment strategy.
Consider using a buyer’s agent
Expanding your search to different property markets can significantly broaden your investment opportunities, but one of the biggest downfalls of investing interstate is not having the local knowledge to make informed investment decisions. If you don’t have the time to research the market and compare different properties yourself, consider enlisting a local buyer’s agent to identify and secure a property on your behalf. In addition to ‘insider’ knowledge of the local property market, a good buyer’s agent will have an in-depth understanding of investment policies and an established network of real estate professionals within the local area, which can be invaluable when it comes to negotiating a great deal on a property with high potential for growth.
If you are looking to invest in Perth property and would like to speak to our buyer’s agents about potential investment opportunities, our team would be happy to discuss your investment needs in an obligation-free consultation.
Alternatively, if you would like to find out more about the Perth property market, download our latest research report, Residential Property Spotlight: Perth.
Five key factors to consider before subdividing
Subdividing an existing block to develop or sell can be an incredibly lucrative strategy for investors seeking to extract more value from their investment property, but property subdivision isn’t always as simple as dividing a site in two and selling each lot for a profit. Whilst it can hold significant benefits for investors looking to add value to their property or create an additional income stream, the reality of subdivision is far more complex, and there are a number of requirements and risks that need to be taken into consideration before you commit to a project.
Does the site meet zoning requirements?
The first step towards subdividing a property is to understand the zoning requirements that apply to your site. In addition to the Residential Design Codes of Western Australia, lots of land in Australia are subject to the individual policies of local councils. These set out standards such as minimum lot sizes, and are therefore critical in determining the scope and subdivision potential of your property. As an investor, it’s important to bear in mind that these individual policies can vary considerably between different councils. In some cases, as little as one clause can dramatically impact your site’s development potential, so familiarising yourself with the specific requirements that apply to your site is crucial.
As well as setting out zoning restrictions, local council policies can also contain clauses that could significantly increase your site’s development potential, many of which can be easily missed by investors who don’t have a full understanding of these documents. Depending on the location and proposed lot configuration, for example, councils are willing to apply a 5% variation to lot sizes subject to the approval of the Western Australian Planning Commission (WAPC). It may not sound significant, but this additional 5% could mean the difference between building two blocks and not being able to subdivide at all.
Is there enough demand for the subdivision?
Many investors assume that subdividing a property will always lead to profit. However, just because you can divide a site into multiple blocks, doesn’t mean you should. Before you get started on your subdivision, it’s important to research the local market to assess whether there is enough demand for the project you have in mind. If, for instance, there is already an oversupply of duplex properties in the area, or there is a premium on larger properties within that particular suburb, you may want to re-consider your subdivision plans. When you’re carrying out your research, consider what’s selling well in the area, and compare similar properties to find out what profit margin you can expect. This will be critical in determining the budget you are working with, and ultimately in assessing whether the project is feasible in the first place. If you are looking for a site with the specific intention of subdividing, you may want to consider enlisting a property buyer’s agent to help you identify a site with strong growth drivers in place.
Are there any additional restrictions that could hinder the subdivision?
As part of the planning process, you or your development team will need to carry out detailed due diligence to check for any issues that could impact your subdivision. In some cases, these feasibility checks can uncover issues that could have serious implications on future development plans, such as nearby sewerage systems that prevent you from building in a specific area.
As part of this feasibility check, you will also need to identify whether any site-specific restrictions apply that could prevent the site from being subdivided or dictate the manner of the subdivision itself. For instance, if the site is located in a bushfire prone area, this may change the specifications required when redeveloping the site (if you choose to do so). Similarly, many councils also have their own requirements relating to aspects such as restricting additional driveways or upgrading an existing dwelling, which could impact the required specifications of the subdivision and increase the construction costs involved in the project.
Are there any easements that affect your subdivision plans?
An easement is a property right that that allows someone to cross or use your land for a specific purpose. For example, if you have a gas or electricity line running under your land, it’s likely that the relevant utility company will have an easement in place to guarantee access to these lines. If you’re planning a subdivision, this is something you need to be aware of, as it will be your responsibility as landowner to ensure this access isn’t hampered by the development works. Whilst an easy way to do this would be to alter the setbacks of the property, this isn’t always possible with properties on smaller lots, which means you could be facing significantly higher expenses to build over the top of the easement in a way that still allows access. This is something you will need to factor into your overall costs when assessing your projected profit margin to determine whether the project is worth your while.
Have you factored in head works and council contributions?
In addition to standard expenses such as construction costs, building permits and planning application fees, there are a number of additional costs many investors fail to factor into their subdivision plans. When you subdivide a lot into multiple dwellings, Western Power and Water Corporation will often need to upgrade their existing infrastructure to support the increased demand for their services, the cost of which lies with you as the developer. Depending on the number of new lots being created, the local council may also ask for a development contribution to support the increased demand for amenity and community infrastructure created by the additional dwellings. These costs can vary from $50,000 to $400,000 per additional lot depending on the individual council, and can therefore have critical implications on your profit margin if you have failed to factor them into your budget beforehand.
Property subdivision can be a considerably profitable investment strategy with the right research and planning in place, but it also carries a significant amount of risk for investors who don’t have the time and expertise to commit to the project. In these circumstances, having the expert advice and support of a professional property development team can be crucial to avoiding key mistakes and ensuring you don’t miss out on opportunities to further the value of your property.
How much cash buffer do you need for your investment property?
A successful property investment strategy requires careful planning and preparation, and this sometimes means planning for the unexpected. Whilst the long-term benefits of property investment should far outweigh short-term costs, property investors are sometimes faced with unplanned situations that impact their immediate cash flow, which is why smart investors will always set aside a cash buffer to cover unexpected expenses.
If you own multiple investment properties, in particular, saving up an emergency buffer is a vital step in ensuring your investment portfolio remains protected through changes in cash flow or income, and could ultimately mean the difference between leading a comfortable investment journey and being stretched beyond your financial limits.
Why do you need a cash buffer?
Cash buffers are crucial to investors for a number of reasons. Even if your investment property is positively geared, there’s always the possibility your cash flow situation could change should your tenants decide to vacate or unexpected costs arise. In these cases, a property investment buffer will ensure you can continue to make your mortgage repayments and cover additional advertising costs until a replacement tenant is found. This emergency buffer will also serve as a contingency plan should you be faced with repairs that aren’t factored into your ongoing maintenance expenses such as broken hot water systems or water leaks.
In addition to a property investment buffer, you should also aim to set aside a personal income buffer to cover you through changes of income or loss of salary. This will ensure you can continue to make repayments in cases such as loss of employment or loss of income due to extended illness. Failure to plan ahead for these unexpected expenses can put investors under substantial financial pressure, and in some cases lead to serious consequences such as forced sales.
How much cash buffer do you need?
As a guide, you should look to have two to four months of rental income on hand as a property investment buffer, as well as two to four months of personal income set aside as a personal income buffer.
However, this will also depend on individual factors such as your job security, your risk profile, and the age of your investment property. Older properties, for example, will often require more maintenance, and may therefore justify a higher cash buffer. This is ideally something you should be factoring into your initial investment decision, which is why it’s important to speak to an experienced property buyer’s agent to ensure you’re not purchasing a property outside of your means and financial capacity.
If possible, your cash buffer should be held in an offset account against your mortgage, as this will help you reduce the amount of principal on your loan (and hence the interest charged) whilst the buffer isn’t in use. If you have multiple investments but still have debt in your own home, it’s better to set this account up against your owner-occupier property as the interest repayments on this are non-tax-deductible.
Making smart investment decisions
Whilst the risk of unexpected expenses can never be fully mitigated, property investors can deal with this risk by planning ahead and making smarter investment decisions. As well as setting aside an emergency buffer, this means having the right professionals on hand to manage your property and take care of situations that put your rental income at risk. Most importantly, however, it means making the right decision when selecting a suitable property in the first place.
If you are purchasing an investment property or looking to expand your current portfolio and would like to speak to a professional property advisor about your investment needs, book an obligation-free consultation with one of our Perth buyer’s agents today.
Property Newsletter – July 2018
The power of compound growth
Taking the step towards starting a property investment portfolio can be a daunting prospect for aspiring investors. With other financial priorities such as starting a family, organising that much-needed holiday and paying off existing home repayments, many end up delaying the start of their investment venture, with the majority never making it to their second purchase.
With issues of immediate affordability at the forefront of their minds and retirement a far cry away, many people overlook the long-term benefits of investing in property, and their goal of achieving financial freedom suffers as a result. In reality, however, there are huge potential benefits to investing early and giving your investment portfolio time to grow, and the secret lies in a concept called compound growth.
What is compound growth?
Compound growth is when an asset generates earnings which are then reinvested to generate their own earnings. Whilst compounding is commonly associated with interest, it’s also an incredibly powerful concept when applied to the capital growth of a property. For example, if an investor purchases a property valued at $500,000, and this property grows 5% per year, the property will increase in value to $525,000 over the first year. After a second year of growth, it will then increase further to a value of $551,250, and this trend will continue, with the value of the property (and the equity in the asset) increasing exponentially over time.
The snowball effect
Whilst many investors are familiar with the concept, a lot of people don’t understand the actual power of compounding when put into practice. Whilst it may not take a huge effect immediately, compound growth increases by larger and larger amounts each year, and this snowball effect can have huge implications for property investors who hold onto an asset long enough to reap the rewards.
Let’s look at that same property – with an annual growth rate of 5%, the property would be worth over $814,000 after ten years, marking an increase of over $300,000 compared to its value upon purchase. Whilst a non-compounding asset would have only increased in value by $250,000 over the same period of time, in this case the $250,000 in growth has created its own $64,000 in equity due to the compounding nature of property. The equity created from this growth could then be leveraged to purchase a second investment property, which will in turn start to accumulate its own equity through compound growth, and so on.
Time is key
The key to profiting from compound growth, and property investment generally, is time. The earlier an investor starts building their property portfolio, the longer they can hold onto a property, and the faster they can accumulate wealth. Going back to our earlier example – if the investor holds onto that property for a further ten years, it would be worth over $1.3 million after a period of twenty years. Now imagine the potential implications of this if you had multiple properties in your portfolio. Pair this with the fact you would be paying less and less towards your properties as rental growth and loan repayments take their toll over time, and it’s easy to see how compound growth can become an incredibly lucrative strategy for investors.
Choosing the right property
When it comes to compounding value, choosing a property with high growth potential is integral to success. As an investor, it’s really important you consider the potential growth drivers of a property before completing a purchase. With the right research, strategy and support in place, there are huge potential gains to be made from compounding growth. And the earlier you start to build that portfolio, the greater the potential returns.
Momentum Wealth is a fully-integrated, research driven investment consultancy dedicated to helping investors build wealth through property. Backed by our in-house research team, our buyer’s agents are committed to helping investors identify investment properties with high potential for growth. If you would like to discuss your property needs with one of our Perth buyer’s agents, book a consultation with the Momentum Wealth team today.
Seeking approval: what do lenders look at?
In the past few years, we’ve seen a number of shifts within the lending environment due to changing APRA regulations and the recently appointed banking royal commission, with banks reassessing and adapting their lending criteria to mitigate risk and meet new lending guidelines. As a result of this increased scrutiny, investors (both aspiring and existing) are having to be more diligent when it comes to preparing their finances and approaching banks for loan approval.
Whilst lending criteria and policies vary considerably from bank to bank, here are some of the key factors lenders will look at when assessing your eligibility for a home or investment loan.
Credit Score
One of the key pillars lenders will consider when assessing your eligibility for a loan is your credit score. Are there any red flags that suggest you may not make your repayments on time? From the lender’s perspective, your credit history will provide a key indicator of the level of risk they are taking in borrowing to you. If you’ve failed to make repayments on time in the past or filed for bankruptcy, the lender may consider you a high risk borrower, and this can strongly impact the rates or products they are willing to offer you (or, in the latter case, your immediate eligibility for a loan).
Income and serviceability
Before issuing a loan, banks will also look at your ability to make repayments on time and in full. For lenders, one of the biggest indicators of this will be your monthly income. As well as aggregating your income sources and assessing the stability of this income, lenders will look at your outgoing expenses such as existing debt repayments, your new mortgage repayments, child support and all other outgoings to assess your serviceability. A key thing you also need to be wary of, and something that proves an obstacle to many investors and first-home buyers, is the way that banks assess your credit card debt. Even if you have a proven history of paying off your credit card on time, lenders will still calculate debt based on your credit card limit. If you have a credit card limit of $50,000, they will therefore consider that amount as ‘debt’ and take a 3% monthly liability to mitigate their risk, thereby impacting their assessment of your monthly income. If you have any credit cards that you don’t use, you may want to consider cancelling them to improve your serviceability.
With recent changes in the lending environment, many banks are tightening their serviceability metrics by enforcing stricter housing expenditure models and changing debt-to income ratios. Whilst an investor or home buyer may have once been deemed eligible to service a loan under a given income, this may no longer be the case under the new criteria. In addition, you also need to be aware that lenders will assess different types of income in different ways depending on their individual policies. For example, whilst some lenders may take overtime work into full consideration when assessing your income, others may only consider a percentage of the money earned through overtime when calculating your serviceability. In these fluctuating conditions, this is where a mortgage broker can really help you compare different loan products and lenders in the market to open up your options and find a solution that suits your situation.
Equity
Whilst it hasn’t always been the case, banks in the modern lending environment require borrowers to make a down payment before they issue a loan. As a prospective buyer, you will need to start making provisions for this in advance by building the necessary savings required for a deposit, whether it be in the form of cash savings or equity from an existing property. The amount required for a deposit will vary depending on your lender’s individual policies and the nature of your investment, but many banks are willing to lend up to 95% of a property’s value with Lender’s Mortgage Insurance in place. However, lenders may require higher equity if you are deemed a high risk borrower. To find out more about how your investment strategy can impact your required deposit, read our latest blog on the upfront costs of property.
Property analysis
One of the biggest things that lenders will take into account when determining the loan-to-value ratio they are willing to offer a prospective buyer is the physical state and location of the property being mortgaged. In other words, the lender wants to know that the property would be easy to sell should you default on your loan. If the property is in good condition and located in an inner-city suburb with high demand, the banks will likely be willing to offer a higher loan-to-value ratio, especially if you have Lender’s Mortgage Insurance in place.
We have, however, seen examples where lenders demand a higher deposit due the property type and location. This can be the case with apartments in high density CBD locations. With the high stream of apartment stock coming to market in Perth’s CBD, lenders often see these dwelling types as less secure due to the higher level of supply, and will therefore ask for the full 20% deposit to mitigate their risk. This will ensure they are covered against greater losses should you default on the loan and the property sell for less than its purchase price. This can also be the case in locations that are heavily dependent on one particular industry, as these areas can be more susceptible to price drops should that industry undergo a downturn. A key example of this would be Karratha, where the property market is heavily dependent on the mining industry. These wider market trends are something you will need to take into account when identifying potential properties, particularly if you are purchasing an asset for investment purposes.
Navigating a changing market
Applying for a home or investment loan can be a daunting prospect, especially in a fluctuating lending market with more potential changes on the horizon. With loan criteria tightening and banks now adopting stricter lending policies, it’s more important than ever to seek the advice of a specialist mortgage broker who has the investment knowledge and expertise to guide you through changes in the lending landscape.
If you are looking to secure finance for a property or would like to discuss how to navigate recent changes in the lending environment, our investment finance specialists will be happy to discuss your financial needs in an obligation-free consultation.
Bank vs broker: which is best?
When searching for a home or investment property loan, buyers will generally weigh up between two options: applying for the loan directly with the bank, or enlisting the help of a mortgage broker to compare products from different lenders. Whilst the end game is essentially the same, how and who you choose to apply for your loan can have a significant impact on the final rates and benefits you receive. So what are the key differences between brokers and banks? And how could a specialist mortgage broker better serve your long-term investment goals?
Product choice
One of the biggest differences between banks and mortgage brokers lies in the range of products each service provider offers. Since they are aligned to their own lending solutions, banks will only have access to their products and will adhere to their own unique lending policies. Essentially, this means you’re only being shown a fraction of the hundreds of lending products on the market, and you could be missing out on better rates or benefits from alternative lenders. Mortgage brokers, on the other hand, have access to a broad range of products from different lenders. Since they aren’t aligned to one particular bank, brokers will be able to compare the products and policies of each lender to help you find the loan solution that best suits your individual needs and goals. These options can be particularly important in the modern lending environment especially, as APRA changes and the banking royal commission are creating tighter lending conditions that are limiting many customers’ eligibility for certain products. Whilst this could leave you in a tough position if you don’t meet your chosen bank’s lending criteria, mortgage brokers will be able to search the market for alternative loan solutions that better complement your circumstances.
Brokers work on behalf of the client
One of the reasons that many Australians enlist the help of a mortgage broker over a bank is that brokers generally don’t hold preferences towards one particular product or institution. Whilst bank staff work in the primarily interests of their own company and products, brokers effectively serve as an agent for the client, and will assess both the positive and negative features of a loan before recommending a given solution. This enables the broker to find a solution that really fits the client’s investment strategy, as opposed to selecting the best solution out of a limited range of products.
This difference can also have critical implications on the way each institution structures a loan. A good mortgage broker with a thorough understanding of their client’s investment needs will always look to structure a loan in a manner that supports their long-term goals and enables them to move forwards in their investment journey. Banks, on the other hand, will often look to structure a loan in a way that mitigates risk for them. In some cases, this can lead to issues such as cross-collateralisation, whereby more than one property is used as security against a loan. Whilst less risky for the banks, this can lead to big issues down the line should an investor wish to sell one of the properties under the mortgage contract, and it could also hinder their eligibility for future property investment loans from other lenders.
Ongoing support
Whilst both banks and brokers can help you secure a great home loan deal, brokers offer an additional service that simply isn’t available with lenders – guidance throughout the entire lending process. As well as saving you the time and hassle involved in comparing different lending products, brokers will navigate the entire loan process for you and follow up with lending institutions on your behalf. This guidance can be particularly useful for first-home buyers with less experience and understanding of the steps involved in securing finance. If you are purchasing a property for investment purposes or buying a home with the intention of later turning it into an investment property, this is where selecting a mortgage broker who specialises in investment finance can really make or break your success. A good mortgage broker will take your long-term goals into account, and will have a thorough understanding of the structures and loan features that support your wider investment strategy as well as your short-term situation.
Expert finance solutions
At Momentum Wealth, we understand the importance the right loan solution plays in supporting your wider investment strategy. Whether you’re expanding your property portfolio or kick-starting your investment journey with your first home, our mortgage brokers can help you identify tailored loan strategies that complement your long-term goals, as well as your current circumstances. For more information about our mortgage broking services, or to speak to one of our specialist mortgage brokers about your finance needs, book a consultation with a Momentum Wealth finance specialist today.
Case study: Scarborough development sets client up for retirement
The fundamental aim for most property investors, and the reason many enter property investment in the first place, is to build enough wealth to secure financial independence and generate income for retirement. Depending on an investor’s individual aims, there are a number of different strategies they can use to do this. In our recent case study, we explore how a Momentum Wealth client used a develop and hold strategy to create the cash flow required to retire on property.
Brief
The client approached Momentum Wealth in 2009 seeking a property with high rental growth prospects and medium-term potential for development. Their long-term aim was to develop and hold the property to create an ongoing source of cash flow which would later provide a passive income to fund their retirement. Not yet ready for development, the client was seeking a property that they could land bank until they had built the equity to develop in the right market conditions.
Strategy & Acquisition
With the client’s brief in mind, Momentum Wealth identified Scarborough as an up-and-coming suburb with extremely promising long-term prospects. Whilst well-located in a beachside area between City Beach and Trigg, we also saw future government spending as a catalyst for impending change within the suburb, marking it as an ideal location for future development and rental growth.
Looking further into the local market, our buyer’s agent was able to identify a key property of interest – a 1158sqm property comprising two dwellings. This was extremely well suited to the investor’s land banking strategy, as the second dwelling would allow for an additional source of income to help minimise holding costs until the investor was ready to develop. Whilst we first identified the property in question during a bidding auction, our acquisitions specialist strategically waited until post-auction before placing an offer, and was thereby able to negotiate a better deal for the client, securing the property for $985,000. With the offer accepted and due diligence completed, the property was passed to the Momentum Wealth property management team, who were able to ensure the asset remained tenanted and well maintained until development works began.
Timing the market for development
With the government recognising Scarborough as a suburb primed for redevelopment, they established the Metropolitan Redevelopment Authority to implement and gazette a rezoning of the area in 2014, significantly boosting the development potential of the client’s site in turn. Following these changes, Momentum Wealth’s development team secured development approval for ten multiple dwellings over two storeys in January 2016. After the client secured finance, our development team carefully managed the builder tendering process and the detailed design of the apartments before securing a building permit in April 2017. After the appointment of Daly and Shaw as the builder, construction of the new development began, with the project coming to completion in May 2018.
Result: success in Scarborough
During the time that the client has held this site, Scarborough has undergone a massive period of redevelopment. The suburb has transformed into one of Perth’s most vibrant hubs, with projects such as the ongoing Scarborough Beach revitalisation establishing the area as a key centre of activity for tourists and locals alike. This ongoing redevelopment has brought new amenity to the suburb and boosted the rental appeal of surrounding areas, placing this development project in great stead for success.
Under the management of the Momentum Wealth property management team, five out of the ten apartments in the client’s redevelopment have already been leased for between $425 and $440 per week. With a total projected rental income of $4,380 per week, the client is set to benefit from approximately 6-7% rental yield from this development. This marks a considerable $227,760 per year in rental returns. In addition, the client has also witnessed a significant increase in capital growth, with the estimated total value of the apartments increasing to $5 million. This leaves $1 million of equity when development and purchase costs are taken into account, putting the client in a great position to benefit from short-term cash flow and, in the long run, a comfortable retirement.
Tax Newsletter – August/September 2018
Government launches new service to simplify business registrations
The government has officially launched a new stand-alone Business Registration Service, providing a simpler and clearer way to register a business. The service is available at www.business.gov.au.
The service can be used for things such as applying for an Australian Business Number (ABN) or goods and services tax (GST) registration. It is for people starting a new business as a sole trader, company, partnership, trust or superannuation fund. Existing businesses with an ABN can also use the service to apply for tax registrations such as GST.
The Business Registration Service has reduced the average time taken to obtain a business and associated licences to under 15 minutes.
Illegal early access to super: ATO warning about scammers
The ATO has issued a warning to be aware of scammers who promise to organise access to people’s retirement savings for a fee. Unscrupulous promoters encourage people to illegally access their super early to help with expenses such as the purchase of a car, paying off debts, sending money to overseas relatives and taking a holiday. The ATO has seen promoters, mostly in western Sydney, targeting people with small to medium super balances, those involved in local community groups, and those who may not have engaged with their super before being approached.
ATO gives small businesses the chance to seek independent review of ATO audit position
From 1 July 2018, the ATO is running a 12-month pilot to extend its independent review service to certain small business taxpayers. This means those taxpayers can have the ATO’s audit position on their tax affairs independently reviewed.
The independent review is conducted by an officer from the ATO’s Review and Dispute Resolution business line. This officer will not have been involved in the audit and will bring an independent “fresh set of eyes” to the case. The independent reviewer will consider the documents setting out the taxpayer’s position and the ATO audit position. They will schedule a case conference with the taxpayer and the ATO audit officer, generally within one month of receiving the taxpayer’s review request.
The ATO audit team will finalise the audit in accordance with the independent reviewer’s recommendations. The pilot is currently limited to small business disputes involving income tax audits in Victoria and South Australia.
Transacting with cryptocurrency: updated ATO info
The ATO says a capital gains tax (CGT) event occurs when a person disposes of their cryptocurrency (eg Bitcoin). A disposal can occur when someone:
- sells or gifts cryptocurrency;
- trades or exchanges cryptocurrency (including the disposal of one cryptocurrency for another cryptocurrency) – if the cryptocurrency received cannot be valued, the capital proceeds from the disposal are worked out by using the market value of the cryptocurrency disposed of at the time of the transaction;
- converts cryptocurrency to fiat currency like Australian dollars; or
- uses cryptocurrency to obtain goods or services.
- If you need assistance with the tax treatment of cryptocurrency, or the ATO’s record-keeping requirements for taxpayers who are involved in acquiring or disposing of cryptocurrency, please contact our office.
Tax gap for individuals is $8.8 billion, says ATO
The ATO has estimated that the net “tax gap” for individuals not in business in 2014–2015 is approximately 6.4%, or $8.8 billion. The gap is an estimate of the difference between the tax the ATO collects and the amount that would have been collected if every one of these taxpayers was fully compliant with the law.
In other words, the ATO estimates that individuals not in business paid over 93% of the total theoretical tax payable in 2014–2015.
ATO warns about scammers at tax time
The ATO has warned taxpayers to be on “high alert” for tax-related scams. ATO Assistant Commissioner Kath Anderson said the most common scam is still the “fake tax debt” phone scam, but the ATO is also seeing an increase in “fake refund” or “refund for a fee” scams, and email and SMS scams enticing people to click a hyperlink, download a file or open an attachment.
Scammers frequently claim to be from the ATO and taxpayers should be wary of any phone call, text message, email or letter about a tax refund or debt, especially if they were not expecting it.
Income tax residency rules for individuals: Board of Taxation recommends reform measures
The Board of Taxation has publicly released its initial report on its review of Australia’s income tax residency rules for individuals. The Revenue Minister said the Board found that the current individual tax residency rules require modernisation and simplification. The Board also identified opportunities for tax arbitrage, for example where individuals become “residents of nowhere” when they leave Australia and do not become tax residents of another jurisdiction.
The report considered whether the current rules (largely unchanged since 1930) are sufficiently robust to meet the requirements of the modern workforce, address the policy criteria of simplicity, efficiency, equity and integrity, and take into account a significant number of cases heard since 2009 relating to individual residency. The Revenue Minister has asked the Board to consult further on some key recommendations.
Retirement income covenant needs more flexibility: KPMG
KPMG has released a submission in response to the Treasury position paper on the proposed retirement income covenant announced as part of the 2018–2019 Budget. The proposed covenant will require trustees of superannuation funds (including self managed superannuation funds) to formulate a retirement income strategy for fund members. This requirement is aimed at supporting the government’s development of a comprehensive income products for retirement (CIPR) framework.
Illegal phoenix activity costs billions; new Phoenix Hotline
The ATO has released a new report on the economic impacts of potential illegal phoenix activity. It estimates that the annual direct impact of illegal phoenix activity on businesses, employees and the government was between $2.85 billion and $5.13 billion for the 2015–2016 financial year.
The government has also established a new Phoenix Hotline to combat phoenixing activity and to protect compliant Australian workers and businesses. Employees, creditors, competing businesses and the general public can confidentially provide information about possible phoenix behaviour via the hotline on 1800 807 875 or the ATO website. Disclosures will be protected.
Super funds deliver healthy returns for 2017–2018
The median “growth” superannuation fund delivered a healthy investment return of 9.2% for 2017–2018, with the top spot going to Hostplus with a return of 12.5%, according to superannuation ratings firm Chant West. Growth super funds are those with a 61–80% allocation to growth assets.
Every fund in the growth category had positive returns, with even the lowest performer delivering a 6.5% return. Growth funds have delivered nine consecutive years of positive returns, averaging about 9% a year, said Chant West senior investment manager Mano Mohankumar.
GST exemption for offshore sellers of hotel bookings to be removed: draft legislation released
The Treasurer has released draft legislation to ensure offshore sellers of hotel accommodation in Australia calculate their GST turnover in the same way as local sellers from 1 July 2019.
Under the proposed changes, offshore suppliers of rights to use commercial accommodation (eg hotels) in the indirect tax zone (broadly, Australia) will be required to include these supplies in working out their GST turnover. If the supplier’s GST turnover equals or exceeds the registration turnover threshold, GST must be remitted for supplies that are taxable supplies.
Property Newsletter – July
Keeping up with claims: the tax deductions investors miss
With end of financial year almost upon us, property investors are no doubt turning their attention towards this year’s tax return. It’s a crucial period for investors, and one that plays a key role in maximising their wealth creation.
Every year, Australian investors run the risk of losing thousands of dollars’ worth of easy tax savings by failing to claim lucrative deductions. Whilst many are aware of their basic entitlements, it’s often the finer details that end up costing them in the long run. So, what are the common property tax claims investors overlook?
Investment property tax
Depreciation of the building
One of the biggest, and possibly most lucrative, deductible claims that investors often miss is depreciation on their investment property. As a property’s structure devalues over time, this decline in value can be offset against an investor’s annual income, substantially reducing their tax bill come end of financial year. This is known as a capital works deduction, and it applies to the structural features of a property such as bricks, walls and fixed wiring. It’s also one of the only non-cash deductions investors can make come tax time, meaning they don’t actually have to spend money in a given year to claim this tax benefit.
The confusion for many investors comes when determining when they can (and can’t) make a depreciation claim. This rule varies slightly between commercial and residential property owners. For commercial property investors, capital works deductions can only be claimed for properties constructed after 20 July 1982. With residential rental properties, on the other hand, a capital works deduction can be claimed for properties that commenced construction after 15 September 1987. However, even if an investment property was built prior to these respective dates, this doesn’t mean there isn’t a claim to make at all. In cases where a property has been renovated and structural elements have been added further down the line, these improvements and alternations may also be eligible for depreciation. Investors who have undertaken renovations should have the alterations assessed by a licensed quantity surveyor, who can then draw up a tax depreciation schedule.
Depreciation of plant and equipment
In addition to depreciation on the structural elements of their asset, investors may also be eligible to claim depreciation for the declining value of the plant and equipment installed within their property. This typically refers to fixtures and fittings that can be easily removed from the property, and includes items such as carpets, blinds, ovens, and air conditioning units. As with capital works allowance, the exact laws for claiming depreciable items differ between commercial and residential property. While commercial property owners are able to claim depreciation for all eligible plant and equipment within their property, regardless of whether these items were installed by themselves or the previous owner, this is no longer the case for residential property investors. In light of the 2017 Federal Budget, residential property investors who acquired a property for income-producing purposes after 9th May 2017 aren’t able to claim depreciation for second-hand plant and equipment. Only investors who have bought the property new or installed the plant and equipment themselves are able to make a depreciation claim.
Borrowing expenses
It’s common investor knowledge that interest on investment loans can be claimed as an immediate tax deduction, but this doesn’t stop investors missing out on the long-term claim associated with borrowing money for a loan. Borrowing expenses refer to any costs associated with borrowing the money needed to purchase a property, and includes items such as loan establishment costs, lenders’ mortgage insurance, stamp duty on the mortgage and mortgage broker fees. These costs aren’t immediately tax deductible, but can be claimed as a property tax deduction over a period of five years or over the term of the loan, depending on which is shorter.
Property management fees
Property managers can be an incredibly valuable asset when it comes to helping investors maximise their rental returns and keeping their property aligned with tenants’ needs. What some investors don’t realise, however, is that these property management fees can be claimed as a tax deduction come end of financial year. Providing investors use their property for income-producing purposes, any fees paid for the management of the property will be classified as part of the overall expenses of the property for that year, and can therefore be offset against their annual taxable income. If a property has only been rented out for half of that year, a deduction can still be claimed for the period during which the property was used for rental purposes, but not beyond this.
Travel expenses
Another common deduction that over gets overlooked by investors is the travel expenses relating to the management of their investment property. This applies to commercial investors who need to travel to inspect, maintain or collect rent for their commercial rental property. Whilst these travel costs were once also deductible for owners of residential rental properties, the 2017 Federal Budget saw the overturning of this law. This was largely driven by the concern that investors were claiming travel deductions for private travel purposes and not correctly apportioning costs. Whilst this change impacts investors who opt to self-manage a residential property, it doesn’t impact their ability to claim a tax deduction for third-party property management.
Please note: Momentum Wealth and its affiliated entities are not accountants or financial planners. While all information is provided in good faith, investors should seek their own independent advice in relation to all tax matters.
Case study: the importance of acting fast in a moving market
When property markets start to pick up after a downturn, entry into the recovery phase is often signaled by rises in property prices and increased levels of buying activity.
For investors, these changes in market conditions can have a very real impact on investor competition. As growing confidence in the market begins to drive increased interest from investors, buyers will need to act faster to snap up their investment property of choice and avoid missing out on key investment opportunities. This is something our buyer’s agents are starting to notice more and more as the Perth market shows increasing signs of recovery and stabilisation.
A case study: signs of a moving market
The case in point is a 3×1 property we recently identified in Willagee. This property was of particular interest because it was a corner block property with R40 zoning, meaning it held high potential for value add opportunities through development and subdivision.
Our buyer’s agents and research team first started monitoring this property back in October 2016. At the time, the property was listed for sale at $499,000, but was later taken off the market in February 2017 after a period of four months.
Fast forward a further fifteen months, and the property was relisted for sale in mid-May 2018, this time at $549,000. This marked a significant 10% increase on its original sales price. And this time round, the resulting outcome was extremely different. After just seven days on the market, the property had already sold for a significant $535,000. Same property, stronger market conditions, and a stark contrast in performance.
This isn’t the only case like this we have witnessed in recent months. In fact, our buyer’s agents are starting to see more and more properties attracting higher levels of competition from investors, with some properties receiving multiple offers after as little as just two days on the market. This, along with the clear improvement in sales performance demonstrated above, provides undeniable proof that the Perth market is moving forward, and we can only expect more of these situations to arise as the market heats up further in the coming months.
Staying one step ahead
As competition from both local and interstate begins to pick up, it’s inevitable that investors will need to act faster to secure high-performing properties. In situations like these, having the professional insights and guidance of a buyer’s agent could provide investors with a huge competitive advantage over fellow buyers.
At Momentum Wealth, our buyer’s agents work with real-time insights from our in-house research team to help investors identify high-performing properties as and when they hit the market. Through these insights, we are able to offer investors a unique advantage when it comes to selecting and securing highly desirable properties which are likely to attract high levels of competition from other investors.
If you are thinking about buying in Perth’s moving market and would like to speak to one of our buyer’s agent, get in touch with us to organise an obligation-free consultation with one of our dedicated property specialists.
Rentvesting: an affordable alternative for first-time investors?
It’s hard to consider investing in property as a young buyer without addressing the elephant in the room – housing affordability. For many young investors, the prospect of paying off a mortgage alongside kick-starting a career, travelling the world and paying back student debt just isn’t a possibility through the “traditional” avenue of home ownership. With property prices in high-demand suburbs becoming increasingly unaffordable, what was once deemed the Australian dream is also losing appeal amongst upcoming investors who still want to enjoy the benefits of the inner-city lifestyle while they’re young.
As a result, in recent years we’ve seen more and more first-time buyers forego the traditional home ownership model in favour of rent-vesting – renting somewhere to live whilst buying an investment property in a more affordable suburb. So what are the potential benefits of this investment strategy? And how could rent-vesting help first-time buyers break into the property market without giving up the new Australian dream?
Young investors
Invest where you can afford, rent where you want to live
For many aspiring investors looking to enter the property market, buying a home in their dream location isn’t always a possibility. With affordability posing a greater issue in inner-city suburbs, becoming a home owner often means looking further afield and sacrificing perks such as proximity to work, nightlife and activity precincts. By becoming a rent-vestor, however, modern buyers don’t need to give up their dream location to get a foothold into the property market. Instead, they can enjoy the best of both worlds – investment in a more affordable area with high capital growth potential and renting a property in their ideal location. This can be a particularly beneficial strategy for those looking to rent with others and share the living costs. Most importantly, however, it gives first-time buyers the opportunity to get a head start on their investment journey whilst still enabling them to enjoy the perks of the lifestyle they love.
Flexibility to move around
Rent-vesting can be a great option for investors who want to take advantage of the flexible nature of renting. For younger buyers who aren’t ready to settle down in one location, this investment strategy provides a way to enter the property market whilst still allowing them the freedom to move around as they wish. Whilst perhaps not the strategy for families or investors who want to call their house their own, this can be an ideal scenario for young investors who still plan to travel or want the option to relocate for work. And this benefit isn’t just for young investors – rent-vesting is also gaining increasing appeal amongst busy professionals who move interstate or overseas to take advantage of career opportunities.
Tax incentives
By making their first purchase an investment property as opposed to a home, first-time buyers are able to take advantage of numerous investment tax benefits that aren’t applicable to owner-occupier properties. Whilst owner-occupier mortgage repayments can’t be deducted come tax time, the costs associated with owning an investment property can be. This includes expenses such as interest payments on investment loans, the costs of advertising for tenants, repairs and maintenance and more. These tax benefits can make the prospect of owning a property considerably more affordable for first-time investors.
Start your investment journey earlier
For investors looking to purchase a home in a location that suits their lifestyle, it can take years to save up a deposit, which often means putting long-term investment plans on hold. Rent-vesting provides a way for aspiring investors to enter the market earlier through a more affordable avenue so they can begin growing their wealth and building the equity they need to either buy that dream home or start expanding their property portfolio.
If you are a first-time investor looking to make your first purchase an investment property, it’s incredibly important to find a property that aligns with your long-term investment goals. As experts in property investment, our professional buyer’s agents can assist you in finding high-performing properties that fit your investment criteria and, most importantly, provide you with the best possible start in your property investment journey.
Contact us today to organise an obligation-free consultation with one of our property investment specialists.
Essential winter maintenance tips for your investment property
As an investor, it’s important not to underestimate the pivotal role that property maintenance plays in keeping your investment costs down and protecting your long-term wealth. As well as ensuring your tenants remain happy, looking after your property and preventing any issues before they arise could be key to avoiding costly damage that could take a serious bite out of your bottom line.
Whilst property maintenance is important all year round, properties always require that extra bit of attention during the winter months. During winter, the harsher weather will often highlight issues that weren’t previously visible in the warmer seasons, with minor damage at risk of becoming a serious problem with the rain and storms that winter brings. To prevent these small issues turning into costly repairs, here are some of the winter maintenance checks you should be organising to protect your investment property.
Winter maintenance
Inspect for wear and tear
During winter, problems that may have gone unnoticed during the warmer seasons such as minor leaks in gutters and rooves are easier to identify, meaning it’s a great time for investors to check their property for any issues that may need addressing. Problems such as water leaks can cause a substantial amount of damage in a short time-frame if left unrepaired, leading to costly issues such as mould, water stains and damaged walls. To prevent these problems arising, you should organise a professional maintenance check to identify any small leaks in gutters or lose roof tiles that could result in water damage. Whilst these checks may set you back around $180, this is relatively minor compared to the hundreds of dollars you may otherwise need to splash out to repair deteriorating eaves and water-damaged ceilings.
Clean your gutters
Gutters will often accumulate a lot of leaf and debris over the warmer months. Whilst not always a major issue in summer, this build-up of debris can become a bigger problem as the weather gets damper. To prevent blocked gutters causing water damage to your investment property, we recommend investors get gutters professionally cleaned to ensure rainwater is properly diverted during the wet weather.
Pool maintenance
Whilst they can be a drawcard for tenants in summer, properties with pools are often less appealing to tenants in winter. To get around this, our property managers usually recommend that investors include pool maintenance in their lease to reduce any potential hassle-factor to tenants. Although pools won’t be getting much use during winter, it’s important to keep them in good condition to ensure they stay clean and damage-free throughout the colder months. This is especially the case if you’re looking to re-lease their property in winter, as issues such as debris and algae can be off-putting for prospective tenants. Whilst it may cost to have the pool professionally cleaned, this is a relatively low cost investment compared to the huge outlays you could be spending further down the line should the pool incur damage from lack of maintenance, and that extra bit of care could see you making more from rental yields.
Check heating systems
During winter, tenants will often make use of heating systems and appliances that have gone unused over the summer months. This change in temperature and increased usage will often require additional maintenance from investors. As the cold weather sets in, you will need to check key appliances such as heating and hot water systems to ensure they are working efficiently and adjusted to the correct setting. It’s also a great time to organise an annual service for your air conditioning system, as issues with split air conditioning often only become apparent when tenants start using them for heating. With the wetter weather also presenting ideal conditions for the build-up of unsightly issues such as mould, it’s also a good time to check that exhaust fans are in working order to ensure the property remains well ventilated, paying particular attention to damper areas such as the laundry and bathroom.
Professional asset management
As an investor, it’s important to remember that your investment strategy doesn’t just stop at the acquisition of a property. In order to make the most out of your investment property in the long-term, you also need to commit to ongoing maintenance to ensure your property remains appealing to tenants and avoid unexpected costs. As experienced property managers, our asset management team at Momentum Wealth aren’t just committed to taking care of the day-to-day maintenance of your investment property, we are committed to maximising your long-term results. Whether it’s helping you avoid costly repairs or identifying opportunities to add value to your rental property, our property management team are dedicated to protecting your long-term wealth and keeping your investment costs at a minimum through smart asset management.
If you would like to find out more about our asset management services, get in touch with Momentum Wealth’s property management team via our online contact form.
Premium suburbs leading the charge for Perth market
Suburbs in exclusive locations are helping support the recovery of Perth WAs property market, touting some big growth percentages.
The top suburbs, with nine out of ten having a median price of at least $1 million, are all located close to either a river or the ocean, according to Shane Kempton, chief operations officer for Professionals real estate group in Western Australia and the Northern Territory.
“These premium suburbs were either located close to the river or ocean. Applecross was the top performer with a median house price increase of 32.4 per cent over the past year rising to $1.6 million, while Dalkeith was ranked number tenth with a median house price of growth of 8.3 per cent, pushing its median house price in this suburb to $2.6 million,” Mr Kempton said.
“These price growth rates are significant when you consider the overall median house price in Perth fell by 1 per cent over the same period to $510,000.
“Traditionally, it is the top end of the real estate market that leads the recovery in the Perth property market and these figures confirm that Perth is now entering this recovery stage.”
The growth of these suburbs, he explained, can be attributed to two reasons; the recovery in the resources is sector is giving property buyers confidence to purchase premium property and as a result of this, stock has declined, which is driving prices up further.
Mr Kempton said when looking at historical data, when prices rise in Perth’s premium suburbs, a ripple effect is felt throughout the rest of the market over a one to two-year period.
“These second-tier suburbs include areas such as Booragoon, Melville, Manning, Como, NSWComo, WA, Floreat, Shenton Park, Subiaco, Wembley Downs and Woodlands,” he said.
“We should therefore see rising prices in other areas of Perth during the coming two years with the outer suburbs which have been worst affected by oversupply issues, being the last areas to benefit from this upward correction in property prices.
“In vast majority of areas in Perth, property prices are still at rock bottom and buyers should now move quickly to secure a property before the recovery in the market gains further momentum to avoid buyers’ regret.”
The top 10 premium suburbs in Perth, according to Professionals analysis and sourced from the Real Estate Institute of WA, are:
Rank | Suburb | Median sale price | Growth over the last year (as a percentage) |
1 | Applecross | $1,675,000 | 32.4% |
2 | Bicton | $1,080,000 | 22.7% |
3 | North Freemantle | $1,140,000 | 18.8% |
4 | Cottesloe | $2,177,500 | 13.3% |
5 | Kallaroo | $790,000 | 13.3% |
6 | Nedlands | $1,655,000 | 13.2% |
7 | Mosman Park | $1,400,000 | 9.8% |
8 | Ardross | $1,050,000 | 9.4% |
9 | City Beach | $1,800,000 | 8.6% |
10 | Dalkeith | $2,600,000 | 8.3% |
Coodanup, Greenfields among the Perth suburbs with the best rental return
SOME of Perth’s least desirable addresses are proving the most lucrative for savvy landlords.
Investors unperturbed by slim capital gain prospects in battler suburbs are cashing in on cheap underlying land values to pocket rental yields approaching six per cent.
Houses in Mandurah’s Coodanup (5.8 per cent) and Greenfields (5.7 per cent) returned rental yields better than anywhere in Perth in the past 12 months, despite both locations ranking among the most disadvantaged.
According to Australian Bureau of Statistics data, median weekly household incomes in Coodanup ($830) and Greenfields ($948) are about half the WA average of $1595, and almost 11 per cent of adults in both suburbs have not completed Year 10, double the WA average.
It is a similar story in all of the REA Group’s top 10 suburbs for rental yield over the past year, all of which, other than Hilbert, fall into the ABS’ bottom 20 per cent of locations.
The average Coodanup home cost $245,000 and returned $14,300 a year in rent, for a rental yield of 5.8 per cent. That means owners would recoup the value of the home in about 18 years, just over half the length of a typical 30-year home loan. By contrast, the median home price in Applecross — one of the worst locations for rental yield at 1.6 per cent — was $1.65 million and returned $25,740 a year in rent. At that rate, it would take 64 years to recover the original cost of the property.
But Momentum Wealth research adviser Shaun Strickland warned against rushing out to snap up cheap homes based on rental yield alone.
“The potential for strong rental yields may be high, but long-term capital growth is limited by the low land values,” Mr Strickland said.
REA Group chief economist Nerida Conisbee said different strategies would appeal to different types of investors.
“Right now, the Perth market is in the early stages of recovery and blue-chip suburbs are starting to see price growth,” she said. “So for investors after capital growth, it would pay to look there. If you want yield, look to lower socio-economic locations.”
Seven common mistakes investors make
When it comes to winning big in real estate, many turn to property investment. But achieving success takes time and patience, with only a handful making it past their first investment.
To ensure you don’t fall into the property trap, we spoke to the experts from Momentum Wealth to discuss seven of the most common mistakes property investors make.
- Don’t buy in an overheated market
Momentum Wealth Research Advisor Shaun Strickland said many investors see reports of unprecedented growth in one area and assume this must be the next ‘boom’ suburb.
“If you are reading about a boom in the media, chances are it is already too late to be buying in the suburb. Instead, investors need to be identifying areas that are likely to outperform in the long-term, which is where the advice of a professional buyer’s agent could prove invaluable,” Mr Strickland said.
- Not doing enough homework
The property market is always changing, and you will never know EVERYTHING there is to know about real estate. But, doing your homework nonetheless is essential and studying the suburb you wish to buy in will make it worth your while.
Mr Strickland believes research is the cornerstone to a successful property investment.
“Identifying high-performing properties requires analysis of demand and supply, knowledge of the local demographic, consistent market monitoring and awareness of other key growth factors,” he said.
“Once investors have narrowed their search to a specific suburb, they will then need to assess the potential of individual streets and properties.”
Another common mistake investors make is that they tend to only research properties within five kilometres of their current location.
Mr Strickland also said “whilst it’s a natural reaction for investors to look in areas they are most familiar with, this could result in them missing out on key investment opportunities elsewhere.”
- No backup cash
According to Momentum Wealth Finance Team Leader Caylum Merrick, many investors fall into the trap of not saving up a sufficient cash buffer once they’ve actually acquired a property, which could leave them in a disadvantaged position should unexpected scenarios arise such as property repairs, rises in interest rates or tenants leaving a property.
Mr Merrick advises investors to set aside a cash buffer to cover unexpected costs for each property in their portfolio.
“We also advise investors to work with an experienced property manager to understand any of the potential costs that could occur for their particular property,” he said.
Find a property manager
- Cross-collateralisation
This is when more than one property is used as security for a loan or multiple loans.
“Cross-collateralisation can significantly reduce an investor’s ability to borrow in the future, so it is especially important to seek the help of a mortgage specialist who fully understands their financial needs and long-term investment goals.
“Choosing the right loan strategy from the start can significantly maximise an investor’s borrowing capacity and give them more flexibility moving forward,” Mr Merrick said.
- No plan, no gain
All property investors have one goal – to build a lucrative property portfolio. However getting there without a plan or goal will backfire. As the old saying goes, if you fail to plan you plan to fail.
You need to have an end vision of where you want to end up and then follow a strategic plan to get there.
- Thinking with your heart not your head
With the Perth property market starting to show signs of recovery and stabilisation, interest will grow from property investors, meaning buyers need to act fast to secure their ideal property.
An investment should be look at as a business decision. Making an ’emotional purchase’ is to be avoided at all costs. A decision driven by your heart can lead you to over-capitalise rather than prioritise the best outcome for your investment goals.
Base your decision on facts, statistics and research.
- Choosing to self-manage
Seeking the advice of a professional can help you avoid making simple mistakes, and they can also play a vital role in helping investors identify opportunities to maximise rental returns.
“Property investment experts can assist investors in identifying properties with the highest growth prospects that a single investor may not be able to discover or analyse on his or her own,” Mr Strickland said.
It can be very daunting trying to handle all aspects of property investment on your own, especially if you have a portfolio of more than one or two properties.
Momentum Wealth Asset Management Advisor Clare Christiansen said property managers play an important role not only in the day-to-day running of properties, but also in supporting an investor’s overall investment strategy and protecting their long-term wealth.
“Property investment doesn’t stop at the acquisition of a property,” she said.
“Savvy investors will also realise that smart asset management is key to their long-term wealth strategy.”
Read more about why property managers are vital to a successful investment.
Or, to begin your investment journey, browse properties for sale in Perth, WA.
The most popular suburbs for rentals in Perth: REIWA
White Gum Valley, Scarborough and Shenton Park are among the 10 Perth suburbs where landlords are finding tenants for their rental properties the fastest, according to data released from the Real Estate Institute of Western Australia (REIWA).
REIWA President Hayden Groves said that while on average it takes Perth landlords 45 days to secure a tenant for their rental, many suburbs across the metro area were experiencing faster leasing times.
“In White Gum Valley for example, landlords are finding tenants for their rental properties in approximately 27 days – 18 days faster than the Perth Metro average, while in Scarborough and Shenton Park it takes 28 days and in Pearsall and Leederville 29 days,” Mr Groves said.
The data from REIWA shows all but one of the suburbs on the list have a median house rent price above the Perth Metro median of $350 per week.
This charming two-bedroom house is available for $430/week as featured on Thehomepage.com.au Image: Realmark Coastal
“Number six on the list, Floreat, has a median house rent of $543 per week, close to $200 more than the Perth Metro average,” Mr Groves said.
“Many of these suburbs are well-established areas, typically popular with the trade-up and luxury segment of the residential market. This suggests that tenants are finding good value in suburbs that might otherwise be considered out of their price range, and are acting fast when rentals become available for lease,” he said.
Source: REIWA
The data shows that all of the suburbs on the list, with the exception of Shenton Park, saw a notable improvement in average leasing days over the last year.
“The Vines and White Gum Valley had the biggest reduction in average leasing days, experiencing declines of 34 days and 26 days respectively between May 2017 and 2018,” Mr Groves said.
This sleek two-bedroom apartment is available for rent $400/week in Leederville, as featured on Thehomepage.com.au Image by Here Property.
“A combination of strong leasing activity levels and declining listings has caused the pendulum to start to swing in favour of landlords. This is particularly the case in those suburbs where we are observing quick leasing times.
Source: REIWA
“Prospective investors who are considering purchasing an investment property in one of these suburbs are in a very good position to secure a tenant quickly,” he said.